6 Warning Signs Your Cat Is Having an Allergic Reaction

Allergic reactions in cats can range from mild irritations to serious health concerns. Whether triggered by food, environmental factors, or household items, allergies can significantly affect your beloved feline’s quality of life. However, it’s a little challenging to put a finger on the exact cause, as their symptoms often overlap with those of other conditions.

In this blog, we’ll explore the various causes of cat allergies and the warning signs to identify them. Having this knowledge, you’ll be better equipped to protect your cat’s health and get them the timely help they need.

Let’s get started then!

Causes of Allergic Reactions in Cats

Before diving into the signs of allergic reactions in cats, let’s understand the potential causes of such reactions.

• Environmental allergens: These include allergens such as pollen, mould, yeast, dust mites, storage mites, flowering plants, and certain trees.
• Certain foods: Several cats can contract allergies from proteins present in foods such as beef, chicken, fish, or dairy.
• Parasites: Parasites like fleas are a major cause of allergic dermatitis in cats.
• Vaccinations: Though rare, some cats may react to components in vaccines and manifest an allergic reaction.
• Household items: Exposure to cleaners, air fresheners, scented candles, cigarette smoke, and other strong-smelling products can irritate your cat’s system.

Just like humans, cats can be sensitive to a wide range of allergens. Understanding these causes helps you stay alert to potential risks in your cat’s environment.

What Does an Allergic Reaction in Cats Look Like?

Cats often hide discomfort, so spotting the signs of an allergic reaction requires careful observation. Here are six warning signals to watch for. Being aware of these will help you recognise the issue and take prompt measures:

1. Itchy skin and scratching

One of the most common signs of allergies in cats is excessive scratching, licking, or chewing at the skin. It’s typically called atopy or atopic dermatitis, and you may notice bald patches, redness, or scabs forming. These can be caused by environmental allergens or flea bites. If left untreated, it may lead to inflamed skin and secondary infections, making matters more severe.

2. Runny eyes and sneezing

Watery eyes, nasal discharge, and sneezing are typical indicators of respiratory allergies. These symptoms often resemble a cold and can also be linked to environmental allergens like mould, pollen, or dust. Chronic sneezing or discharge should never be ignored, as it can progress to become more serious respiratory issues.

3. Difficulty breathing

Laboured breathing, wheezing, or coughing can indicate severe respiratory discomfort. If not addressed timely, it can escalate and become complicated, requiring immediate veterinary attention. Watch for open-mouth breathing, rapid breaths, repeated coughing, pale or bluish gums, or unusual sounds when your cat inhales or exhales.

4. Facial swelling and hives

Another sign of an allergic reaction is swelling around the eyes, lips, or muzzle. You may notice raised bumps or hives appear on the skin, often after insect bites, certain foods, or medication exposure. The facial swelling can interfere with breathing or vision. Therefore, quick veterinary involvement can help prevent further complications.

5. Vomiting and diarrhoea

Digestive upsets like vomiting and diarrhoea are often linked to food allergies. Your cat may vomit repeatedly, have loose stools, or show signs of abdominal discomfort. These gastrointestinal issues can lead to weight loss, dehydration, or nutrient deficiencies. Plus, if vomiting or diarrhoea persists beyond 24 hours, it’s crucial to seek veterinary advice.

6. Behavioural changes

Cat allergic reactions can also be recognised by the alteration in their behaviour. Typically, a cat in discomfort tends to withdraw or become irritable or unusually lethargic. They may hide more often and show disinterest or aggression when touched. These subtle behavioural changes can be early signs of an underlying allergic reaction in cats.

Diagnosis and Management of Allergies in Cats

It’s a little challenging to pinpoint the exact cause of your cat’s allergic reaction, as symptoms often mimic other health issues. Therefore, to diagnose the issue, the vet typically starts with a physical examination and inquires about the cat’s medical history and lifestyle.

For further examination, they may recommend skin testing or blood tests to identify potential allergens. If food allergy is suspected, the vet may recommend a strict elimination diet. In this, potential allergens are removed and then reintroduced gradually to determine the possible culprit.

Now, the treatment will depend on the tests and the severity of the condition. Typically, the plan revolves around managing the symptoms, and the vet may suggest anti-allergic treatments and measures to limit your cat’s exposure to allergens. Furthermore, they may also recommend anti-inflammatory treatments, medicated shampoos, and flea preventive treatments to manage other infections and offer optimal recovery.

Preventive Measures You Can Take

Taking these measures can help reduce your beloved feline’s discomfort due to allergies.

• Schedule regular veterinary check-ups.
• Create a hygiene routine and stick to it.
• Keep your home clean and allergen-free.
• Don’t keep your windows open unnecessarily.
• Feed your pets a balanced diet.
• Choose hypoallergenic pet products.
• Limit your cat’s exposure to outdoor allergens.
• Watch for allergy signs and act quickly.
• When going out for walks, avoid heavily wooded areas.
• Wipe their coat and paws after each walk.
• Administer vet-recommended parasite preventive treatments.
• Consider getting air purifiers to help remove airborne allergens.

Parting Words

Cats rely on us to notice when something isn’t right. By recognising the warning signs of allergic reactions and taking preventive steps, you can help your feline friend live a healthier, more comfortable life. Moreover, keep in mind that managing allergies in cats is a long-term commitment. While some cats may need temporary treatment, others require ongoing care and attention. It’s recommended to consult your vet for a comprehensive plan that suits your cat’s unique needs.